As for what consitutes "correct" English grammar, that is of course a subjective and highly contentious assessment, but Garner side-steps this by using a determination of the extent to which old rules have become redundant in regular (American) speech. He utilizes his own five-point Language Change Index, with 1 being misspellings or mistakes that are generally rejected as incorrect (e.g. "arguement" for "argument"); 2 being usages that have spread to more people but are still generally considered non-standard (e.g. using "baited breath" for "bated breath"); 3 being incorrect usages common even among well-educated people but avoided in careful usage (e.g. using "I better" for "I had better"); 4 being usages widely accepted by almost everyone except a few "linguistic stalwarts" (e.g. using "who" for "whom" for the object of a sentence - I think I must be a linguistic stalwart there); and 5 being usages fully accepted by everyone except eccentrics (e.g. using "contact" as a verb).
Obviously, you can quibble with the definitions, and even some of the examples used above, but among the level 4 and 5 changes that Garner has identified as being now acceptable usages, are:
- "None" with a plural verb (e.g. "none of them are mine").
- "Fine-tooth comb" instead of "fine-toothed comb".
- "Graduate from" rather than "be graduated from" by an educational institution.
- "Run the gauntlet" instead of the original "run the gantlet".
- "Reason why" with the redundant "why" (e.g. "the reason why we took the trip").
- "Over" to mean "more than" (e.g. "there were over 400 applicants for the job").
- "Hopefully" to mean "I hope" and not just "in a hopeful manner" (e.g. " hopefully, they will let me in").
- "Dove" for "dived" as the past tense of "dive" (making it consistent with words like "strove", "drove", etc).
- Split infinitives ("to boldly go where no-one has gone before" finally achieves respectability).
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