Thursday, July 25, 2024

More interesting maps than you can shake a stick at

If you read these posts, you might know that I'm a bit of a sucker for a good map. I find that maps are a good succinct visual method of presenting a lot of comparative information. Plus, it appeals to the geek in me.

Anyway, Bored Panda has brought together no less than 112 interesting maps, many, but by no means all, relating to Europe. They run the gamut from more mainstream subjects like population change, life expectancy, and measures of wealth, to more esoteric aspects like the starting month of the school year, percentage of people with fair hair, percentage of teen moms, the price of Spotify Premium, attitudes towards LGBTQ travellers, and the average number of sexual partners, via assessments of things like quality of life, home ownership, achieved human rights, and wine consumption.

And, of course, a few crazy things pop out of all this. For example, did you know that the most common origin of legal immigrants to North Dakota, New Hampshire and Vermont in 2023 was Bhutan? Me neither. That the most common surname in France was Martin? That the average Greek and Polish worker works nearly twice as many hours each year as the average Swede or German? That French and Spanish trains go twice as fast as Dutch and Belgian ones on average, and nearly four times as fast as trains in the Balkan countries? That you can buy alcohol at age 16 in Germany, Switzerland and Austria? That in Finland, holiday gifts are brought by the Christmas Goat?

There's a lot to discover, in addition to more general observations, like the huge differences between western and eastern Europe based on a whole host of different aspects. Happy map-viewing!

Wednesday, July 24, 2024

Is "Drill, baby, drill!" a good slogan?

I've been trying to find out who thought it a good idea to use the phrase "Drill, baby, drill!" as a political slogan.

Both Donald Trump and his running mate JD Vance have used the slogan in recent days to mark their commitment to unrestricted and unfettered domestic oil production, and at one point the Republican National Convention crowd took up the refrain, because that's the kind of puerile simplistic sound bite they like there (remember "Lock her up!"?) Paradoxically, this comes in spite of the much more measured ambitions of the country's top oil producers in recent years.

Setting aside the slang meaning of "drill" to mean sexual intercourse or gang murder, It seems the phrase was first used as recently as 2008 to express the Republicans' blanket and unquestioning support for the oil and gas industry. Sarah Palin made use of it in her Vice Presidential debate in that year, although she didn't actually coin it. After the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, environmentalists parodied it as "Spill, baby, spill!" and "Kill, baby, kill!"

I assume it is based on the 1976 disco hit by The Trammps: "Burn, baby, burn, Disco Inferno", although I have no proof of that. But it seems a bit of an unlikely 21st century meme to take hold. Unless you stop to think that the demographic of today's Republicans skews quite hard toward the disco era.

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Laughing Kamala? Sounds like a compliment to me

Donald Trump, who is known for the childish, politically incorrect nicknames he gives to his rivals, seems to be scraping the barrel. After Sleepy Joe Biden, Lyin' Ted Cruz, Sloppy Chris Christie, Little Marco Rubio, Crazy Nancy Pelosi, etc, he was under some pressure to come up with something hard-hitting for his new rival, Kamala Harris.

His solution? Laughing Kamala. Wait, what? He explains: "I call her Laughing Kamala. Have you seen her laughing? She is crazy. You can tell a lot by a laugh. She is nuts." Er, OK. That seems to be the best he can do.

I don't know about the laughing, but Ms. Harris does always seem to have a broad grin on her face when meeting the public. She seems like a genuinely nice, happy person, and that in itself would almost be enough for me to vote for her. Compared to the dour, cynical, angry, grey old men she faces, she is a breath of fresh air. Luckily, she's also whip-smart and strong, but don't write off the positive vibes of a smile.

Bidenomics has actually been remarkably successful

Joe Biden will serve out the remaining months of his four-year administration. Just because he decided not to stand for a second term, and just because he is rubbish at debating, does not mean he is incapable of continuing the job he has been doing, pretty successfully for the past three-and-a-half years, whatever Donald Trump et al might tell you.

And therein lies the main point of contention in this upcoming election. The Republicans are claiming that his presidency has been a failure. Hell, Trump say it has been the worst presidency EVER, despite a consensus among non-partisan historians that, actually, Trump's presidency was the worst. Indeed, history tells us that Democratic presidencies in general handily out-perform Republican ones in economic terms.

The fact of the matter is that Biden has presided over a very successful American economy. So, much so that the label "Bidenomics" has been applied to his policies (it started off as a pejororative description by Republican critics, before being reclaimed by proud Democrats). This is the first such label since "Reaganomics" back in the 1980s, and it is indeed almost as revolutionary.

Republicans still speak of Reaganomics in hushed tones, and Reagan is usually still revered as the greatest Republican leader of the country, even though the modern neo-con Republican party has very little in common with Reagan's Republicanism, which dates from a gentler, kinder era. 

Reaganomics was based on the concept (largely discredited these days) that prosperity trickles down from the top. Thus, we should put our trust in the "invisible hand" of the market to fairly and efficiently distribute resources, and the state should interfere as little as possible with the private sector's running of the economy. It was a theoretical philosophy marked by the real life policies of tax cuts, wage suppression, and deregulation. Trillions of dollars moved from the poorest 99% to the top 1% as a direct result.

Bidenomics, on the other hand, is based on three main tenets: public investment, empowering workers, and promoting competition. It realizes that prosperity and a strong economy grow from the bottom up and the middle out, not from the top down. "When the middle class does well, everybody does well", as Biden often says.

Thus, public investment can actually attract more private sector investment, rather than "crowding it out" as Reagan believed, and that has turned out to be true, as evidenced by the achievements of the Inflation Reduction Act in green energy and cleantech and the CHIPS and Science Act in computer technology. 

Biden has actively strengthened labour unions, rather than trying to break them as Reagan did, and has largely cleared the logjam of stagnant labour wages of the last forty years, resulting in higher employment and happier workers. 

And, on competition, Biden has aggressively enforced anti-trust laws, rather than just looking the other way as a few mega-conpanies divide up the spoils of whole industries, so that the "efficiencies" of big business do not also come with unacceptable amounts of economic and societal risk.

So, it turns out that higher wages do not actually kill jobs, deregulation does not automatically boost competition and innovation, and there is no evidence to support the claim that cutting top tax rates stimulates economic growth (the Time article links to other articles on these matters).

And, as the article also concludes (as do articles in The Guardian and other thoughtful outlets), "Bidenomics is working", even if Biden fails to get credit for it from polls and voters. Most Americans do not seem to be able to see past the fact that things cost more and their mortgage rate is high. But inflation, and the resulting increase in interest rates, is a worldwide problem resulting from the pandemic, war in Ukraine, etc, over which Biden had little or no control. Even so, inflation has now been largely tamed (note, that DOESN'T mean that prices will actually fall - economists are not magicians!) and interests rates are expected to start falling soon as a result.

In the meantime, economic growth in the USA has accelerated (at a time when many economists were predicting a recession), consumer spending is solid, employment is high, real wages have improved, wage inequality has reduced, child poverty rates have fallen, crime rates are down, manufacturing industry has seen a renaissance, major stock indexes are constantly breaking records, etc, etc. 

Neverthless, Americans are stubbornly downbeat about the economy under Biden. Bearing in mind that the good times they remember under Trump (pre-pandemic, anyway) were largely generated by riding the coattails of an extended economic recovery under Barack Obama, and that Biden was tasked with dealing with significant challenges after the pandemic and four years of Trump, they should be a lot more appreciative of life under a Democrat government than they actually are. 

History will probably judge Joe Biden more favourably than the average guy on the American street. Maybe Kamal Harris will do a better PR job on the economy under the Democrats than Biden did, and a better job of countering the lies, inaccuracies and half-truths Trump & Co has been spreading. Let's hope so, for all our sakes.

Monday, July 22, 2024

Russian athletes fall outside the line in the sand

Russia has not fielded a full complement of Olympics athletes for many years now, due to its repeated violations of performance-enhancing drug rules. In the Tokyo and Beijing Games, Russian athletes competed under the rather awkward Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) moniker, but that didn't stop them from fielding essentially a full roster of competitors and winning a substantial haul of medals.

At the Paris Olympics, things are different. Since the invasion of Ukraine, Russian and Belorusian athletes can only participate as "Individual Neutral Athletes" (AIN in Olympics acronyms), and they will not be allowed to raise their flag or play their national anthem on the medal podium. 

Crucially, any athlete that appears to be "actively supporting" the invasion of Ukraine, or who has served in the Russian military, is specifically banned from competing. So, the onus is on the athletes to prove that they don't support the invasion, which is a kiss of death (almost literally) in Russia, as well as a difficult value judgement.

As a result only about 15 Russians have registered for the Games in 10 different sports disciplines so far (the final number could be higher). Few people will miss them. Ukrainian athletes in particular will not miss having to line up next to a Russian.

But it is a tough call. It doesn't seem very much in the Olympic spirit to ban a country due to politics, even politics as exteme as Russia's, and it's hard to know where to draw that line in the sand. For example, Israel seems to be welcomed (indeed, its athletes are being provided with special security). China is considered a global pariah in many respects, but it hasn't actually invaded anyone (yet), and so is welcome to attend. Countries like Ethiopia and Myanmar have clearly not transgressed enough to merit a ban. But, to some extent, it is very much a case of "how long is a piece of string".

Who's the cranky old geezer now?

Well, it seemed likely that Donald Trump might be a bit annoyed that Joe Biden finally pulled out of the presidential race. But it's still a bit of a surprise that his reaction was quite so ... well, unhinged, is really the only appropriate word.

In an extended rant on his own Truth Social platform, which was created mainly to accommodate his own lies and libels, Trump raged, "It's not over! Tomorrow Crooked Joe Biden's going to wake up and forget that he dropped out of the race today!"

Trump is now the old geezer in the race, the one with the mental health challenges, the one saying things that don't make much sense: "Who is running our Country now? It's not Crooked Joe, he has no idea where he is. If he can't run for office, he can't run our Country!!!"

(Incidentally, I've often wondered why these kinds of statements don't quality as slander or libel or defamation. I'm sure they would in other walks of life. Well, apparently there are different categories of individuals in law - public figures, limited public figures, and private citizens - and there is a significantly higher burden of proof for public figures, including politicians, than there is for regular private citizens. For a public figure, the defamation must also amount to "actual malice", which history tells us is very hard to prove in a court of law. And which, rightly or wrongly, is why the tenor of our political discourse is so poor, and why ad hominem attacks and outright lies of this kind are considered legal.)

And then, the kicker from Trump: "He is the threat to democracy!" Another pro-Trump Republican added on X, and also apparently without an ounce of irony: "The coup is complete."

To say that Trump and his lackeys are rattled would would an understatement. There is hope yet.

Friday, July 19, 2024

Olympics officials' dip in the Seine just part of the razamatazz

In what has now become a hallowed tradition, a bunch of Olympics officials went for a dip in the River Seine in Paris.

The Seine has a horrible reputation as a polluted waterway, but Olympics officials insist that much has been done to clean it up for the swimming events in the upcoming Olympics. And the fact that the officials themselves are willing to brave it is supposed to give both competitors and viewers some confidence that it is in fact safe and is not going to lead to mass illnesses. I remember the same thing happening in London and Rio.

However, I just can't imagine those competitors watching this PR campaign and nervously nodding to each other, saying, "Look, it MUST be safe!" It has just become another part of the Olympic razzamatazz, along with parading the Olympic Flame through obscure part of the world, and inventing increasingly bizarre methods of lighting the cauldron.

Expecting a new Trump? Sorry

Anybody that thought that Donald Trump's RNC speech last night - his first since the assassination attempt - might reveal a chastened, circumspect, humble Trump, one all about unity and love for his fellow man, were surely kidding themselves. Some press outlets and political commentators were predicting that, but it never seemed very likely to me.

What we got was vintage Trump, sporting an oversized ear bandage, and engaging in an hour-and-a-half of rambling, incoherent anecdotes, braggadocio, lies and attacks. Did we really expect anything else? The faithful lapped it all up of course, but they are not the ones to worry about (they will vote for Trump no matter what). It still amazes me how many Americans can mistake the ability to work a crowd with  competence, prudence and integrity, to mistake confidence with truth. 

Kudos to CNN, though, for bothering to do their usual fact-check on some of Trump's more lurid claims and outright lies. It must be hard to keep doing this year after year. You can check out the details here (for what it's worth - you won't find Republicans reading or watching CNN), but they include:

  • There is record inflation under Joe Biden
  • He stopped North Korea's missile launches
  • He defeated ISIS in a couple of months
  • The Florida federal judge ruled the case against his was unconstitutional
  • Immigrants are destroying the Medicare and Social Security systems
  • A trade deal with China resulted in them buying $59 billion worth of American products
  • Gas prices are up 60%
  • The Biden administration recently hired 88,000 IRS agents to audit individuals
  • Biden wants to raise taxes fourfold
  • Trump's Right to Try law on experimental drugs saved many lives
  • Russia still has warships and nuclear submarines operating near Cuba
  • The US left $85 billion of military equipment when they left Afghanistan
  • The world was at peace during his presidency
  • Venezuela's crime is down.72% because they are sending all their criminals to the USA
  • Immigrants to the USA are coming from foreign jails and mental institutions
  • America's crime rate is going up while everywhere else it is going down
  • US immigration is "the greatest invasion in history" and Biden is doing nothing about it
  • Grocery prices are up 57% during the Biden administration
  • The US was energy independent under Trump and now it's not
  • Trump presided over "the biggest tax cuts ever"
  • There was no inflation at all during his administration
  • He can lower gas prices by more oil drilling
  • Biden won't talk about American hostages in Gaza
  • The 2020 election was rigged (*sigh*)

Most of these are old one re-hashed, some are new. All are wrong or extremely misleading. Trump's base believes them all, mainly because he recounts them so convincingly.